Now as ever, transportation services are a decisive criterion of an economy.This constitutes the background for dealing with the various routing and protection principles for the two important land-based traffic systems: namely, road and rail transport.The objective is to determine how the two systems could benefit from the respectively chosen appr

Introduction: Human saliva contains a wealth of proteins that can be monitored for disease diagnosis and progression.Saliva, which is easy to collect, has been extensively studied for the diagnosis of numerous systemic and infectious diseases.However, the presence of amylase, the most abundant protein in saliva, can obscure the detection of low-abu

This work presents an exact and compact formula for the probability of rotation-xor differentials (RX-differentials) through modular addition, for arbitrary rotation amounts, which has been a long-standing open problem.The formula comes with a rigorous proof and is also verified by extensive experiments.Our formula uncovers error in a recent work f